Introduction: The purpose of compiling this book is to create a complete and concise set of the M.A. resources. This book contains a summarization of the books:

1. Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications (Fifth Edition, published 2022 by Routledge) by Jeremy Munday, Sara Ramos Pinto and Jacob Blakesley,

2. Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling by Jorge Diaz Cintas and Aline Remael (second edition, published 2014 by Routledge)

3. Introducing Interpreting Studies by Franz Pöchhacker – Part I: Foundations 1. Concepts (second edition, published 2016 by Routledge)

4. Machine Translation for Everyone, by Dorothy Kenny – Chapters 2,4,5 (2022)

It should be emphasized that no part has been written by the compiler of the book and it is aimed to create a summary for the convenience of students. It is hoped that by reading this entire book, students will get the best results in the M.A. exam and the best possible basic information in the field of English translation.

Keyword: Main Issues, Translation theory before the twentieth century, Equivalence and equivalent effect, Studying translation product and process, Functional theories of translation, Discourse and Register analysis approaches, Systems theories, Cultural and ideological turns, The role of the translator, Visibility, ethics and sociology, Philosophical approaches to translation, Theoretical Considerations, Introduction to Subtitling, The Professional Environment, The Semiotics of Subtitling, Technical Considerations, Punctuation and Other Conventions, The Linguistics of Subtitling, Translation Issues, Machine Translation, Pre-editing, Post-editing